Postmenopausal bleeding occurs after a woman has reached menopause, which is usually characterized as not having had a menstrual period for 12 months. This happens around the age of 51. The bleeding after menopause is often associated with serious underlying diseases.
Women who are unaware of postmenopausal bleeding may take it as a natural part of the menopausal transition. However, statistics show that women are more susceptible to diseases after menopause, and any underlying conditions become apparent. Women may face life-threatening diseases due to lack of awareness of postmenopausal bleeding and tend to discover those diseases at an advanced stage. Postmenopausal bleeding affects approximately 4–11% of women.
What causes postmenopausal bleeding?
There are several reasons for bleeding after menopause, and the most common cause is the change in estrogen levels, resulting in the uterine lining becoming either thick or thin and causing it to bleed. Other causes may include endometrial cancer, which is often the primary reason for postmenopausal bleeding, and can be linked to the use of sanitary pads containing dioxin.
Other possible causes include the growth of non-cancerous fleshy tissue on the inner lining of the uterus, which can be painful and lead to bleeding after menopause. Tumors on the uterine wall, as well as infections like UTIs or cervical infections can also cause postmenopausal bleeding. Sometimes, postmenopausal bleeding can be result of a side effect of hormonal medications or herbal supplements used to treat specific conditions.
What are the signs and symptoms of postmenopausal bleeding?
The most common symptoms include pinkish or spot bleeding, as well as pain in the vaginal area with brown discharge. When postmenopausal bleeding occurs, it is always best to see a doctor.
How can postmenopausal bleeding be avoided?
When experiencing bleeding after menopause, early diagnosis is critical to avoid serious complication. One can also prevent bleeding after menopause by reducing the use of cancer causing or inorganic sanitary pads. In addition to this, one can take preventive measures by incorporating healthy diet and lifestyle.
Conclusion
Postmenopausal bleeding should not be ignored, and seeking medical attention as soon as the first symptoms appear is the best course of action.
