Birth control pills which prevent menstruation and help to avoid chances of getting pregnant are widely used by women, with approximately 45–59% of women in India using them.
What is the purpose of birth control pill?
Birth control pills serve different purposes and is not limited to preventing pregnancy. Birth control pills are also used for treating conditions like acne, underlying chronic diseases such as PCOD (polycystic ovary disease) and PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), menstrual cramps, managing heavy bleeding and preventing anaemia.
How do birth control pills affect our menstruation?
Birth control pills contain hormones, typically either estrogen or progestin, or combination of both the hormones. Birth control pills work by inhibiting ovulation in women, preventing the development of eggs in the follicles, and altering the uterine lining to prevent egg implantation. It also creates a thick mucus that hinders sperm from swimming and fertilizing the egg. Birth control pills disrupt menstruation by interfering with the body’s natural hormonal balance.
When should I expect to get my period after using birth control pill?
Every birth control pill has a specific number of days for taking the pill, such as a 21-day pill to be taken for 21 days or a 28-day pill for 28 days. Women can expect to get their period as soon as their dose pack is over, which can be as soon as three days after using the birth control pill. However, if a woman takes a birth control pill for an extended cycle, like a 12-week cycle or continuous use of the birth control pill, her periods will most likely stop, but she may experience spotting.
Why does spotting occur when birth control pills are taken?
Spotting can occur as a result of the body adjusting to a new hormone level or when the uterus is transitioning into a thinner lining. One can also experience spotting when they miss taking the pill, are ill, or are taking other medications like antibiotics.
What are the side effects of Birth Control Pill?
When birth control pill is discontinued, it can disrupt the regular menstrual cycle, causing irregular periods, abnormal bleeding, vaginal dryness, abnormal discharge, and may also have other side effects like nausea, breast tenderness, and headaches. Long-term use of birth control pills may increase the risk of serious cardiovascular problems, such as heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots.
Conclusion
Birth control pills affect the natural menstrual cycle, and it’s important to consult with a medical professional before starting birth control pills to understand its potential effects on your health.
